The Memorandum of Understanding sets out clear, strategic priorities and encourages increased policy dialogue on areas of mutual interest between the two organisations, such as education, culture, science and technology, maritime policy and freedom of expression.

The Memorandum of Understanding is based on long-standing cooperation between the EU and UNESCO. Both UNESCO and the EU promote human rights and fundamental freedoms as cornerstones of stability and development, being equally committed to a more effective multilateral cooperation and to inclusive development rooted on quality education for all and the respect for cultural diversity.

Freedom of expression, the safety of journalists, and the stabilization of democratic processes are other examples of shared engagement, building also on education and culture as key vectors for development, for advancing human rights and for freedom of expression.